#include "tb_cxxrtl_io.h" #include "hazard3_csr.h" /*EXPECTED-OUTPUT*************************************************************** Clear, read, read mcycle = 0, 1 Clear, delay, read mcycle = 8 Repeated carry into mcycleh mcycleh = 4, 5 mcycle = 1 64-bit wrap mcycleh = 4294967295, 0 mcycle = 1 Set mcountinhibit, clear, read, read mcycle = 0, 0 Clear mcountinhibit, clear, read, read mcycle = 0, 1 *******************************************************************************/ int main() { tb_puts("Clear, read, read\n"); uint32_t tmp0, tmp1, tmp2; // RISC-V priv-1.12 spec has this to say about mcycle: "Any CSR write // takes effect after the writing instruction has otherwise completed." // // (it's not clear on the read -- assume this is just the Q output of the // register on the read cycle.) // // This means if you write and read on consecutive cycles, there is no // increment in between. asm volatile ( "csrw mcycle, zero\n" "csrr %0, mcycle\n" "csrr %1, mcycle\n" : "=r" (tmp0), "=r" (tmp1) ); // Should give 0, 1 due to above tb_printf("mcycle = %u, %u\n", tmp0, tmp1); tb_puts("Clear, delay, read\n"); asm volatile ( ".p2align 2\n" " csrw mcycle, zero\n" " j 1f\n" // 2 cycles each "1:\n" " j 1f\n" "1:\n" " j 1f\n" "1:\n" " j 1f\n" "1:\n" " csrr %0, mcycle\n" : "=r" (tmp0) ); // Should give 8 tb_printf("mcycle = %u\n", tmp0); tb_puts("Repeated carry into mcycleh\n"); asm volatile ( "csrw mcycle, zero \n" "csrw mcycleh, zero\n" // in-cycle register values: "csrw mcycle,%3 \n" // mcycle == 1, mcycleh == 0 "csrw mcycle,%3 \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == 0 "csrw mcycle,%3 \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == 1 "csrw mcycle,%3 \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == 2 "csrw mcycle,%3 \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == 3 "csrr %0, mcycleh \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == 4 "csrr %1, mcycleh \n" // mcycle == 0, mcycleh == 5 "csrr %2, mcycle \n" // mcycle == 1, mcycleh == 5 : "=r" (tmp0), "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2) : "r" (0xffffffffu) ); // Should give 4, 5, 1 tb_printf("mcycleh = %u, %u\n", tmp0, tmp1); tb_printf("mcycle = %u\n", tmp2); tb_puts("64-bit wrap\n"); asm volatile ( "csrw mcycle, zero \n" "csrw mcycleh, zero\n" // in-cycle register values: "csrw mcycle, %3 \n" // mcycle == 1, mcycleh == 0 "csrw mcycleh, %4 \n" // mcycle == -2, mcycleh == 0 "csrr %0, mcycleh \n" // mcycle == -1, mcycleh == -1 "csrr %1, mcycleh \n" // mcycle == 0, mcycleh == 0 "csrr %2, mcycle \n" // mcycle == 1, mcycleh == 0 : "=r" (tmp0), "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2) : "r" (0xfffffffeu), "r" (0xffffffffu) ); // Should give UINT_MAX, 0, 1 tb_printf("mcycleh = %u, %u\n", tmp0, tmp1); tb_printf("mcycle = %u\n", tmp2); tb_puts("Set mcountinhibit, clear, read, read\n"); // mcountinhibit.cy is bit 0 write_csr(mcountinhibit, 0x1u); asm volatile ( "csrw mcycle, zero\n" "csrr %0, mcycle\n" "csrr %1, mcycle\n" : "=r" (tmp0), "=r" (tmp1) ); // Should give 0, 0 tb_printf("mcycle = %u, %u\n", tmp0, tmp1); tb_puts("Clear mcountinhibit, clear, read, read\n"); write_csr(mcountinhibit, 0x0u); asm volatile ( "csrw mcycle, zero\n" "csrr %0, mcycle\n" "csrr %1, mcycle\n" : "=r" (tmp0), "=r" (tmp1) ); // Should give 0, 1 tb_printf("mcycle = %u, %u\n", tmp0, tmp1); return 0; }