#include "tb_cxxrtl_io.h" #define read_csr(csrname) ({ \ uint32_t __csr_tmp_u32; \ asm volatile ("csrr %0, " #csrname : "=r" (__csr_tmp_u32)); \ __csr_tmp_u32; \ }) #define write_csr(csrname, data) ({ \ asm volatile ("csrw " #csrname ", %0" : : "r" (data)); \ }) int main() { tb_puts("1: defined illegal all-zeroes\n"); asm volatile (".hword 0x0000"); tb_puts("2: defined illegal all-ones\n"); asm volatile (".word 0xffffffff"); tb_puts("3: unimplemented CSR 0xfff\n"); uint32_t junk; asm volatile ("csrr %0, 0xfff" : "=r" (junk)); tb_puts("4: write to read-only CSR\n"); asm volatile ("csrw mvendorid, zero"); // However a clear/set with zero value does not count as a write, so this // won't appear in the printf output: asm volatile ("csrs mvendorid, zero"); tb_puts("5: unimplemented instruction (F extension)\n"); asm volatile (".word 0x00052087"); // flw ft1, (a0) return 0; } void __attribute__((interrupt)) handle_exception() { uintptr_t mepc = read_csr(mepc); uint32_t mcause = read_csr(mcause); tb_printf("Exception, mcause = %u\n", mcause); uint16_t i0 = *(uint16_t*)mepc; if (i0 & 0x3u == 0x3u) { uint16_t i1 = *(uint16_t*)(mepc + 2); tb_printf("32-bit illegal instruction: %04x%04x\n", i1, i0); mepc += 4; } else { tb_printf("16-bit illegal instruction: %04x\n", i0); mepc += 2; } write_csr(mepc, mepc); }