444 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			444 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
| <?php
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| 
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| namespace BookStack\Access;
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| 
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| use BookStack\Exceptions\JsonDebugException;
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| use BookStack\Exceptions\LdapException;
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| use BookStack\Uploads\UserAvatars;
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| use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
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| use ErrorException;
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| use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Class LdapService
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|  * Handles any app-specific LDAP tasks.
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|  */
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| class LdapService
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| {
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|     /**
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|      * @var resource|\LDAP\Connection
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|      */
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|     protected $ldapConnection;
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| 
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|     protected array $config;
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|     protected bool $enabled;
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| 
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|     public function __construct(
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|         protected Ldap $ldap,
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|         protected UserAvatars $userAvatars,
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|         protected GroupSyncService $groupSyncService
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|     ) {
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|         $this->config = config('services.ldap');
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|         $this->enabled = config('auth.method') === 'ldap';
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Check if groups should be synced.
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|      */
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|     public function shouldSyncGroups(): bool
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|     {
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|         return $this->enabled && $this->config['user_to_groups'] !== false;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Search for attributes for a specific user on the ldap.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     private function getUserWithAttributes(string $userName, array $attributes): ?array
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|     {
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|         $ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
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|         $this->bindSystemUser($ldapConnection);
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| 
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|         // Clean attributes
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|         foreach ($attributes as $index => $attribute) {
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|             if (str_starts_with($attribute, 'BIN;')) {
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|                 $attributes[$index] = substr($attribute, strlen('BIN;'));
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Find user
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|         $userFilter = $this->buildFilter($this->config['user_filter'], ['user' => $userName]);
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|         $baseDn = $this->config['base_dn'];
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| 
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|         $followReferrals = $this->config['follow_referrals'] ? 1 : 0;
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|         $this->ldap->setOption($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $followReferrals);
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|         $users = $this->ldap->searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $userFilter, $attributes);
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|         if ($users['count'] === 0) {
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|             return null;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $users[0];
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the details of a user from LDAP using the given username.
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|      * User found via configurable user filter.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException|JsonDebugException
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|      */
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|     public function getUserDetails(string $userName): ?array
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|     {
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|         $idAttr = $this->config['id_attribute'];
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|         $emailAttr = $this->config['email_attribute'];
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|         $displayNameAttr = $this->config['display_name_attribute'];
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|         $thumbnailAttr = $this->config['thumbnail_attribute'];
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| 
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|         $user = $this->getUserWithAttributes($userName, array_filter([
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|             'cn', 'dn', $idAttr, $emailAttr, $displayNameAttr, $thumbnailAttr,
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|         ]));
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| 
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|         if (is_null($user)) {
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|             return null;
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|         }
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| 
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|         $userCn = $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, 'cn', null);
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|         $formatted = [
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|             'uid'   => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $idAttr, $user['dn']),
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|             'name'  => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $displayNameAttr, $userCn),
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|             'dn'    => $user['dn'],
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|             'email' => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $emailAttr, null),
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|             'avatar' => $thumbnailAttr ? $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $thumbnailAttr, null) : null,
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|         ];
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| 
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|         if ($this->config['dump_user_details']) {
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|             throw new JsonDebugException([
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|                 'details_from_ldap'        => $user,
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|                 'details_bookstack_parsed' => $formatted,
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|             ]);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $formatted;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get a property from an LDAP user response fetch.
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|      * Handles properties potentially being part of an array.
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|      * If the given key is prefixed with 'BIN;', that indicator will be stripped
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|      * from the key and any fetched values will be converted from binary to hex.
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|      */
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|     protected function getUserResponseProperty(array $userDetails, string $propertyKey, $defaultValue)
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|     {
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|         $isBinary = str_starts_with($propertyKey, 'BIN;');
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|         $propertyKey = strtolower($propertyKey);
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|         $value = $defaultValue;
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| 
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|         if ($isBinary) {
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|             $propertyKey = substr($propertyKey, strlen('BIN;'));
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (isset($userDetails[$propertyKey])) {
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|             $value = (is_array($userDetails[$propertyKey]) ? $userDetails[$propertyKey][0] : $userDetails[$propertyKey]);
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|             if ($isBinary) {
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|                 $value = bin2hex($value);
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $value;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Check if the given credentials are valid for the given user.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     public function validateUserCredentials(?array $ldapUserDetails, string $password): bool
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|     {
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|         if (is_null($ldapUserDetails)) {
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|             return false;
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|         }
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| 
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|         $ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
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| 
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|         try {
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|             $ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($ldapConnection, $ldapUserDetails['dn'], $password);
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|         } catch (ErrorException $e) {
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|             $ldapBind = false;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $ldapBind;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Bind the system user to the LDAP connection using the given credentials
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|      * otherwise anonymous access is attempted.
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|      *
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|      * @param resource|\LDAP\Connection $connection
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     protected function bindSystemUser($connection): void
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|     {
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|         $ldapDn = $this->config['dn'];
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|         $ldapPass = $this->config['pass'];
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| 
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|         $isAnonymous = ($ldapDn === false || $ldapPass === false);
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|         if ($isAnonymous) {
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|             $ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($connection);
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|         } else {
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|             $ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($connection, $ldapDn, $ldapPass);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (!$ldapBind) {
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|             throw new LdapException(($isAnonymous ? trans('errors.ldap_fail_anonymous') : trans('errors.ldap_fail_authed')));
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the connection to the LDAP server.
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|      * Creates a new connection if one does not exist.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      *
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|      * @return resource|\LDAP\Connection
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|      */
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|     protected function getConnection()
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|     {
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|         if ($this->ldapConnection !== null) {
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|             return $this->ldapConnection;
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Check LDAP extension in installed
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|         if (!function_exists('ldap_connect') && config('app.env') !== 'testing') {
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|             throw new LdapException(trans('errors.ldap_extension_not_installed'));
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Disable certificate verification.
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|         // This option works globally and must be set before a connection is created.
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|         if ($this->config['tls_insecure']) {
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|             $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER);
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Configure any user-provided CA cert files for LDAP.
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|         // This option works globally and must be set before a connection is created.
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|         if ($this->config['tls_ca_cert']) {
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|             $this->configureTlsCaCerts($this->config['tls_ca_cert']);
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|         }
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| 
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|         $ldapHost = $this->parseServerString($this->config['server']);
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|         $ldapConnection = $this->ldap->connect($ldapHost);
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| 
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|         if ($ldapConnection === false) {
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|             throw new LdapException(trans('errors.ldap_cannot_connect'));
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Set any required options
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|         if ($this->config['version']) {
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|             $this->ldap->setVersion($ldapConnection, $this->config['version']);
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Start and verify TLS if it's enabled
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|         if ($this->config['start_tls']) {
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|             try {
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|                 $started = $this->ldap->startTls($ldapConnection);
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|             } catch (\Exception $exception) {
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|                 $error = $exception->getMessage() . ' :: ' . ldap_error($ldapConnection);
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|                 ldap_get_option($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, $detail);
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|                 Log::info("LDAP STARTTLS failure: {$error} {$detail}");
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|                 throw new LdapException('Could not start TLS connection. Further details in the application log.');
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|             }
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|             if (!$started) {
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|                 throw new LdapException('Could not start TLS connection');
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         $this->ldapConnection = $ldapConnection;
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| 
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|         return $this->ldapConnection;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Configure TLS CA certs globally for ldap use.
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|      * This will detect if the given path is a directory or file, and set the relevant
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|      * LDAP TLS options appropriately otherwise throw an exception if no file/folder found.
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|      *
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|      * Note: When using a folder, certificates are expected to be correctly named by hash
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|      * which can be done via the c_rehash utility.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     protected function configureTlsCaCerts(string $caCertPath): void
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|     {
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|         $errMessage = "Provided path [{$caCertPath}] for LDAP TLS CA certs could not be resolved to an existing location";
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|         $path = realpath($caCertPath);
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|         if ($path === false) {
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|             throw new LdapException($errMessage);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (is_dir($path)) {
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|             $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, $path);
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|         } else if (is_file($path)) {
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|             $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, $path);
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|         } else {
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|             throw new LdapException($errMessage);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Parse an LDAP server string and return the host suitable for a connection.
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|      * Is flexible to formats such as 'ldap.example.com:8069' or 'ldaps://ldap.example.com'.
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|      */
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|     protected function parseServerString(string $serverString): string
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|     {
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|         if (str_starts_with($serverString, 'ldaps://') || str_starts_with($serverString, 'ldap://')) {
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|             return $serverString;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return "ldap://{$serverString}";
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Build a filter string by injecting common variables.
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|      * Both "${var}" and "{var}" style placeholders are supported.
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|      * Dollar based are old format but supported for compatibility.
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|      */
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|     protected function buildFilter(string $filterString, array $attrs): string
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|     {
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|         $newAttrs = [];
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|         foreach ($attrs as $key => $attrText) {
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|             $escapedText = $this->ldap->escape($attrText);
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|             $oldVarKey = '${' . $key . '}';
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|             $newVarKey = '{' . $key . '}';
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|             $newAttrs[$oldVarKey] = $escapedText;
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|             $newAttrs[$newVarKey] = $escapedText;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return strtr($filterString, $newAttrs);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the groups a user is a part of on ldap.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      * @throws JsonDebugException
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|      */
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|     public function getUserGroups(string $userName): array
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|     {
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|         $groupsAttr = $this->config['group_attribute'];
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|         $user = $this->getUserWithAttributes($userName, [$groupsAttr]);
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| 
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|         if ($user === null) {
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|             return [];
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|         }
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| 
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|         $userGroups = $this->groupFilter($user);
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|         $allGroups = $this->getGroupsRecursive($userGroups, []);
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| 
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|         if ($this->config['dump_user_groups']) {
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|             throw new JsonDebugException([
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|                 'details_from_ldap'             => $user,
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|                 'parsed_direct_user_groups'     => $userGroups,
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|                 'parsed_recursive_user_groups'  => $allGroups,
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|             ]);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $allGroups;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the parent groups of an array of groups.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     private function getGroupsRecursive(array $groupsArray, array $checked): array
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|     {
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|         $groupsToAdd = [];
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|         foreach ($groupsArray as $groupName) {
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|             if (in_array($groupName, $checked)) {
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|                 continue;
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|             }
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| 
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|             $parentGroups = $this->getGroupGroups($groupName);
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|             $groupsToAdd = array_merge($groupsToAdd, $parentGroups);
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|             $checked[] = $groupName;
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|         }
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| 
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|         $groupsArray = array_unique(array_merge($groupsArray, $groupsToAdd), SORT_REGULAR);
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| 
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|         if (empty($groupsToAdd)) {
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|             return $groupsArray;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $this->getGroupsRecursive($groupsArray, $checked);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the parent groups of a single group.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      */
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|     private function getGroupGroups(string $groupName): array
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|     {
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|         $ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
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|         $this->bindSystemUser($ldapConnection);
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| 
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|         $followReferrals = $this->config['follow_referrals'] ? 1 : 0;
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|         $this->ldap->setOption($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $followReferrals);
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| 
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|         $baseDn = $this->config['base_dn'];
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|         $groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
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| 
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|         $groupFilter = 'CN=' . $this->ldap->escape($groupName);
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|         $groups = $this->ldap->searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $groupFilter, [$groupsAttr]);
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|         if ($groups['count'] === 0) {
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|             return [];
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $this->groupFilter($groups[0]);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Filter out LDAP CN and DN language in a ldap search return.
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|      * Gets the base CN (common name) of the string.
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|      */
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|     protected function groupFilter(array $userGroupSearchResponse): array
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|     {
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|         $groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
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|         $ldapGroups = [];
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|         $count = 0;
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| 
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|         if (isset($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'])) {
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|             $count = (int) $userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'];
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|         }
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| 
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|         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
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|             $dnComponents = $this->ldap->explodeDn($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr][$i], 1);
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|             if (!in_array($dnComponents[0], $ldapGroups)) {
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|                 $ldapGroups[] = $dnComponents[0];
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $ldapGroups;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Sync the LDAP groups to the user roles for the current user.
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|      *
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|      * @throws LdapException
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|      * @throws JsonDebugException
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|      */
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|     public function syncGroups(User $user, string $username): void
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|     {
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|         $userLdapGroups = $this->getUserGroups($username);
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|         $this->groupSyncService->syncUserWithFoundGroups($user, $userLdapGroups, $this->config['remove_from_groups']);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Save and attach an avatar image, if found in the ldap details, and attach
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|      * to the given user model.
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|      */
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|     public function saveAndAttachAvatar(User $user, array $ldapUserDetails): void
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|     {
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|         if (is_null(config('services.ldap.thumbnail_attribute')) || is_null($ldapUserDetails['avatar'])) {
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|             return;
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|         }
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| 
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|         try {
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|             $imageData = $ldapUserDetails['avatar'];
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|             $this->userAvatars->assignToUserFromExistingData($user, $imageData, 'jpg');
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|         } catch (\Exception $exception) {
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|             Log::info("Failed to use avatar image from LDAP data for user id {$user->id}");
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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