[MLIR][HLO] Generalize rank specialization with single operand
The pattern can be generalized to also rank specialize operations with a single non-scalar operand. Also extract helper functions that can be reused in following specializations. PiperOrigin-RevId: 374198381
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A. Unique TensorFlower
TensorFlow MLIR Team
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b86b18489c
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474e419729
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@ -175,6 +175,11 @@ struct RankSpecializationClusterPass
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/// Lower rank specialization cluster to SCF.
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bool IsScalarTensorType(Type ty) {
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auto ranked_ty = ty.dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>();
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return ranked_ty && ranked_ty.getRank() == 0;
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}
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Type DeriveRankedTensorTypes(Type ty, int64_t rank) {
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auto unranked_ty = ty.dyn_cast<UnrankedTensorType>();
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if (!unranked_ty) return ty;
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@ -182,65 +187,112 @@ Type DeriveRankedTensorTypes(Type ty, int64_t rank) {
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return RankedTensorType::get(shape, unranked_ty.getElementType());
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}
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/// Unary element-wise operations on unranked tensors can be applied to the
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/// flattened tensor and reshaped to the expected shape afterwards.
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struct LowerUnaryRankSpecializationClusterPattern
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Type DeriveUnrankedTensorTypes(Type ty) {
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if (auto ranked_ty = ty.dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>())
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return UnrankedTensorType::get(ranked_ty.getElementType());
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return ty;
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}
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Optional<Value> FindUniqueNonScalar(ValueRange values) {
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Value unique_non_scalar;
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for (Value v : values) {
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if (!IsScalarTensorType(v.getType())) {
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if (unique_non_scalar) return llvm::None;
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unique_non_scalar = v;
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}
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}
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if (!unique_non_scalar) return llvm::None;
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return unique_non_scalar;
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}
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SmallVector<Value, 8> MaterializeRankedOperations(
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OpBuilder &b, Location loc, BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
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chlo::RankSpecializationClusterOp &op, int64_t target_rank) {
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// Create ranked operations.
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for (Operation &nested_op : op.getBody()->without_terminator()) {
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auto mapped_operands = llvm::to_vector<4>(llvm::map_range(
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nested_op.getOperands(), [&](Value v) { return bvm.lookup(v); }));
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auto ranked_result_types = llvm::to_vector<2>(llvm::map_range(
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nested_op.getResultTypes(),
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[&](Type ty) { return DeriveRankedTensorTypes(ty, target_rank); }));
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OperationState ranked_op_state(loc, nested_op.getName().getStringRef(),
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mapped_operands, ranked_result_types,
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nested_op.getAttrs());
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Operation *ranked_op = b.createOperation(ranked_op_state);
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for (auto it : llvm::zip(nested_op.getResults(), ranked_op->getResults()))
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bvm.map(std::get<0>(it), std::get<1>(it));
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}
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// Collect ranked results.
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auto yield_op = llvm::cast<chlo::RankSpecializationClusterYieldOp>(
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op.getBody()->getTerminator());
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return llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
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yield_op.results(), [&](Value v) { return bvm.lookup(v); }));
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}
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SmallVector<Value, 8> MaterializeFinalReshape(
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OpBuilder &b, Location loc, chlo::RankSpecializationClusterOp op,
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ValueRange unshaped_results) {
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// Compute result shape.
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auto non_scalar_operands = llvm::make_filter_range(
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op.operands(), [](Value v) { return !IsScalarTensorType(v.getType()); });
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SmallVector<Value, 8> results;
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auto operand_shapes =
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llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(non_scalar_operands, [&](Value v) {
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return b.create<shape::ShapeOfOp>(loc, v).result();
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}));
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auto shape = b.create<shape::BroadcastOp>(
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loc, shape::getExtentTensorType(b.getContext()), operand_shapes);
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// Reshape results.
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return llvm::to_vector<8>(
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llvm::map_range(unshaped_results, [&](Value unshaped) {
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return b
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.create<mhlo::DynamicReshapeOp>(
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loc, DeriveUnrankedTensorTypes(unshaped.getType()), unshaped,
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shape)
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.result();
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}));
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}
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struct LowerSingleNonScalarOperandPattern
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: public OpRewritePattern<chlo::RankSpecializationClusterOp> {
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using OpRewritePattern<chlo::RankSpecializationClusterOp>::OpRewritePattern;
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LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(chlo::RankSpecializationClusterOp op,
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PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
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// Only apply this to unary operations.
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if (op.operands().size() != 1) return failure();
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// Only apply this pattern if we can statically know that all operands have
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// the same shape or are scalars, i.e. all but one operands are scalars.
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Optional<Value> non_scalar_operand = FindUniqueNonScalar(op.operands());
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if (!non_scalar_operand) return failure();
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// Compute flattened operand shape.
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// Flatten the non-scalar operand.
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Location loc = op.getLoc();
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Value arg = op.operands().front();
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Value shape = rewriter.create<shape::ShapeOfOp>(loc, arg);
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Value flat_shape = rewriter.create<tensor::FromElementsOp>(
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loc,
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rewriter
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.create<shape::NumElementsOp>(loc, rewriter.getIndexType(), shape)
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.create<shape::NumElementsOp>(
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loc, rewriter.getIndexType(),
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rewriter.create<shape::ShapeOfOp>(loc, *non_scalar_operand))
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.result());
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Value flat_non_scalar_operand = rewriter.create<mhlo::DynamicReshapeOp>(
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loc, DeriveRankedTensorTypes(non_scalar_operand->getType(), /*rank=*/1),
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*non_scalar_operand, flat_shape);
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// Flatten operand.
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Value flat_arg = rewriter.create<mhlo::DynamicReshapeOp>(
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loc, DeriveRankedTensorTypes(arg.getType(), /*rank=*/1), arg,
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flat_shape);
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// Materialize ranked versions of the element-wise operations.
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// Materialize ranked variants for the element-wise operations.
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BlockAndValueMapping bvm;
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bvm.map(op.getBody()->getArguments().front(), flat_arg);
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for (Operation &nested_op : op.getBody()->without_terminator()) {
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auto mapped_operands = llvm::to_vector<4>(llvm::map_range(
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nested_op.getOperands(), [&](Value v) { return bvm.lookup(v); }));
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auto ranked_result_types = llvm::to_vector<2>(llvm::map_range(
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nested_op.getResultTypes(),
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[](Type ty) { return DeriveRankedTensorTypes(ty, /*rank=*/1); }));
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OperationState ranked_op_state(loc, nested_op.getName().getStringRef(),
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mapped_operands, ranked_result_types,
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nested_op.getAttrs());
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Operation *ranked_op = rewriter.createOperation(ranked_op_state);
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for (auto it :
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llvm::zip(nested_op.getResults(), ranked_op->getResults())) {
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bvm.map(std::get<0>(it), std::get<1>(it));
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}
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for (auto it : llvm::zip(op.getBody()->getArguments(), op.operands())) {
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Value operand = std::get<1>(it);
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bvm.map(std::get<0>(it), operand == *non_scalar_operand
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? flat_non_scalar_operand
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: operand);
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}
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SmallVector<Value, 8> unshaped_results =
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MaterializeRankedOperations(rewriter, loc, bvm, op, /*target_rank=*/1);
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// Collect results and restore their shape. We don't have to reify a shape
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// computation in the unary case as the operand shapes to all the
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// element-wise ops can only be the unique input shape.
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SmallVector<Value> results;
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for (Value v : llvm::cast<chlo::RankSpecializationClusterYieldOp>(
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op.getBody()->getTerminator())
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.results()) {
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Value flat_result = bvm.lookup(v);
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Value result = rewriter.create<mhlo::DynamicReshapeOp>(
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loc, v.getType(), flat_result, shape);
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results.push_back(result);
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}
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// Replace the rank specialization cluster.
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// Restore the results' expected shape.
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SmallVector<Value, 8> results =
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MaterializeFinalReshape(rewriter, loc, op, unshaped_results);
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rewriter.replaceOp(op, results);
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return success();
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}
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@ -273,7 +325,7 @@ void PopulateRankSpecializationClusterPatterns(
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void PopulateRankSpecializationToSCFPatterns(
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MLIRContext *context, OwningRewritePatternList *patterns) {
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patterns->insert<LowerUnaryRankSpecializationClusterPattern>(context);
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patterns->insert<LowerSingleNonScalarOperandPattern>(context);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<FunctionPass> createRankSpecializationClusterPass() {
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@ -46,13 +46,14 @@ func @sqrt(%arg : tensor<*xf32>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_ARG:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[ARG]], %[[FLAT_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<*xf32>, tensor<1xindex>) -> tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[TMP0:.*]] = "mhlo.sqrt"(%[[FLAT_ARG]]) : (tensor<?xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[TMP1:.*]] = "mhlo.sqrt"(%[[TMP0]]) : (tensor<?xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[TMP2:.*]] = "mhlo.sqrt"(%[[TMP1]]) : (tensor<?xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[TMP2]], %[[SHAPE]]) : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xindex>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[UNSHAPED_RES:.*]] = "mhlo.sqrt"(%[[TMP1]]) : (tensor<?xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES_SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[UNSHAPED_RES]], %[[RES_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xindex>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: return %[[RES]]
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// -----
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// Don't cluster single ranked operation.
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// Don't cluster ranked operations.
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// CHECK-LABEL: @sqrt_ranked
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// CHECK-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<3x?xf32>)
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func @sqrt_ranked(%arg: tensor<3x?xf32>) -> tensor<3x?xf32> {
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func @select_mixed(%pred: tensor<*xi1>, %arg1: tensor<*xf32>,
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// Unary CHLO operation.
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// CHECK-LABEL: @tan
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// CHECK-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<*xf32>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<*xf32>)
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func @tan(%arg : tensor<*xf32>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
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// CHECK: %[[RES:.*]] = "chlo.rank_specialization_cluster"(%[[ARG]]) ( {
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// CHECK: ^bb0(%[[ARG_:.*]]: tensor<*xf32>)
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@ -99,6 +100,19 @@ func @tan(%arg : tensor<*xf32>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
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return %2 : tensor<*xf32>
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}
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// CHECK-SCF-LABEL: @tan
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// CHECK-SCF-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<*xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[N:.*]] = shape.num_elements %[[SHAPE]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_SHAPE:.*]] = tensor.from_elements %[[N]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_ARG:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[ARG]], %[[FLAT_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<*xf32>, tensor<1xindex>) -> tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[TMP0:.*]] = chlo.tan %[[FLAT_ARG]] : tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[TMP1:.*]] = chlo.tan %[[TMP0]] : tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[UNSHAPED_RES:.*]] = chlo.tan %[[TMP1]] : tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES_SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[UNSHAPED_RES]], %[[RES_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xindex>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: return %[[RES]]
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// -----
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// Composition of unary/binary CHLO and unary MHLO ops.
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@ -145,6 +159,18 @@ func @relu(%arg : tensor<*xf32>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
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return %1 : tensor<*xf32>
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}
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// CHECK-SCF-LABEL: @relu
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// CHECK-SCF-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<*xf32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[C0:.*]] = mhlo.constant dense<0.000000e+00>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[N:.*]] = shape.num_elements %[[SHAPE]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_SHAPE:.*]] = tensor.from_elements %[[N]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_ARG:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[ARG]], %[[FLAT_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<*xf32>, tensor<1xindex>) -> tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[UNSHAPED_RES:.*]] = chlo.broadcast_maximum %[[FLAT_ARG]], %[[C0]] : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<f32>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES_SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[UNSHAPED_RES]], %[[RES_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xindex>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: return %[[RES]]
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// -----
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// Cluster with binary non-broadcasting operation.
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@ -164,6 +190,19 @@ func @angle(%arg : tensor<*xcomplex<f32>>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
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return %2 : tensor<*xf32>
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}
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// CHECK-SCF-LABEL: @angle
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// CHECK-SCF-SAME: (%[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<*xcomplex<f32>>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[N:.*]] = shape.num_elements %[[SHAPE]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_SHAPE:.*]] = tensor.from_elements %[[N]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[FLAT_ARG:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[ARG]], %[[FLAT_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<*xcomplex<f32>>, tensor<1xindex>) -> tensor<?xcomplex<f32>>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[IMAG:.*]] = "mhlo.imag"(%[[FLAT_ARG]]) : (tensor<?xcomplex<f32>>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[REAL:.*]] = "mhlo.real"(%[[FLAT_ARG]]) : (tensor<?xcomplex<f32>>)
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[UNSHAPED_RES:.*]] = mhlo.atan2 %[[IMAG]], %[[REAL]] : tensor<?xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES_SHAPE:.*]] = shape.shape_of %[[ARG]]
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// CHECK-SCF: %[[RES:.*]] = "mhlo.dynamic_reshape"(%[[UNSHAPED_RES]], %[[RES_SHAPE]]) : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xindex>) -> tensor<*xf32>
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// CHECK-SCF: return %[[RES]]
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// -----
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// CHECK-LABEL: @xlogy
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