Updated evaluation
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -516,36 +516,49 @@ are using the name prefix `riscv64-unknown-elf-` by default.
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Evaluation: Timing and Utilization on Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs
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Evaluation: Timing and Utilization on Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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The following table lists the maximum clock speeds that PicoRV32 can run at on
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The following evaluations have been performed with Vivado 2015.1.
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Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs. This are the values reported by Vivado 2015.1 post
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place&route static timing analysis with `report_timing`.
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#### Timing on Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs
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The `picorv32_axi` module in its default configuration has been placed and
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routed for Xilinx Artix-7T (xc7a15t-fgg484), Xilinx Kintex-7T (xc7k70t-fbg676),
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and Xilinx Virtex-7T (xc7v585t-ffg1761) devices in all speed grades. A binary
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search is used to find the lowest clock period for which the design meets
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timing.
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See `make table.txt` in [scripts/vivado/](scripts/vivado/).
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| Device | Speedgrade | Clock Period (Freq.) |
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| Device | Speedgrade | Clock Period (Freq.) |
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|:-------------------- |:----------:| --------------------:|
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|:-------------------- |:----------:| --------------------:|
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -1 | 5.1 ns (196 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -1 | 4.8 ns (208 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -2 | 4.1 ns (243 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -2 | 3.9 ns (256 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -3 | 3.6 ns (277 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Artix-7T | -3 | 3.7 ns (270 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -1 | 3.3 ns (303 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -1 | 3.4 ns (294 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -2 | 2.6 ns (384 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -2 | 2.7 ns (370 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -3 | 2.5 ns (400 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Kintex-7T | -3 | 2.6 ns (384 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -1 | 3.1 ns (322 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -1 | 3.0 ns (333 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -2 | 2.6 ns (384 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -2 | 2.5 ns (400 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -3 | 2.4 ns (416 MHz) |
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| Xilinx Virtex-7T | -3 | 2.4 ns (416 MHz) |
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The following table lists the resource utilization in area-optimized synthesis,
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#### Utilization on Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs
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as reported by Vivado 2015.1 post optimization with `report_utilization`.
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PicoRV32 "small" is the core without counter instructions, with externally
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The following table lists the resource utilization in area-optimized synthesis
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latched `mem_rdata`, and without catching of misaligned memory accesses and
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for the following three cores:
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illegal instructions.
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PicoRV32 "regular" is simply the core with its default settings.
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- **PicoRV32 (small):** The `picorv32` module without counter instructions,
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with externally latched `mem_rdata`, and without catching of misaligned
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memory accesses and illegal instructions.
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And PicoRV32 "large" is with enabled PCPI, IRQ and MUL features.
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- **PicoRV32 (regular):** The `picorv32` module in its default configuration.
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- **PicoRV32 (large):** The `picorv32` module with enabled PCPI, IRQ and MUL
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features.
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See `make area` in [scripts/vivado/](scripts/vivado/).
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| Core Variant | Slice LUTs | LUTs as Memory | Slice Registers |
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| Core Variant | Slice LUTs | LUTs as Memory | Slice Registers |
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|:------------------ | ----------:| --------------:| ---------------:|
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|:------------------ | ----------:| --------------:| ---------------:|
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| PicoRV32 "small" | 828 | 48 | 422 |
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| PicoRV32 (small) | 828 | 48 | 422 |
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| PicoRV32 "regular" | 968 | 48 | 564 |
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| PicoRV32 (regular) | 968 | 48 | 564 |
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| PicoRV32 "large" | 1742 | 88 | 1002 |
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| PicoRV32 (large) | 1742 | 88 | 1002 |
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